Wei-Ke Li, Shu-Qian Zhang, Wan-Ling Peng, Yu-Han Shi, Bo Yuan, Yi-Ting Yuan, Zhen-Yu Xue, Jin-Cheng Wang, Wen-Jian Han, Zhi-Fang Chen, Shi-Fang Shan, Bi-Qing Xue, Jin-Long Chen, Cheng Zhang, Shu-Jia Zhu, Yi-Lin Tai, Tian-Lin Cheng, Zi-Long Qiu
Nature neuroscience 2024 JanWhole-brain genome editing to correct single-base mutations and reduce or reverse behavioral changes in animal models of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not yet been achieved. We developed an apolipoprotein B messenger RNA-editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-embedded cytosine base editor (AeCBE) system for converting C·G to T·A base pairs. We demonstrate its effectiveness by targeting AeCBE to an ASD-associated mutation of the MEF2C gene (c.104T>C, p.L35P) in vivo in mice. We first constructed Mef2cL35P heterozygous mice. Male heterozygous mice exhibited hyperactivity, repetitive behavior and social abnormalities. We then programmed AeCBE to edit the mutated C·G base pairs of Mef2c in the mouse brain through the intravenous injection of blood-brain barrier-crossing adeno-associated virus. This treatment successfully restored Mef2c protein levels in several brain regions and reversed the behavioral abnormalities in Mef2c-mutant mice. Our work presents an in vivo base-editing paradigm that could potentially correct single-base genetic mutations in the brain. © 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
Wei-Ke Li, Shu-Qian Zhang, Wan-Ling Peng, Yu-Han Shi, Bo Yuan, Yi-Ting Yuan, Zhen-Yu Xue, Jin-Cheng Wang, Wen-Jian Han, Zhi-Fang Chen, Shi-Fang Shan, Bi-Qing Xue, Jin-Long Chen, Cheng Zhang, Shu-Jia Zhu, Yi-Lin Tai, Tian-Lin Cheng, Zi-Long Qiu. Whole-brain in vivo base editing reverses behavioral changes in Mef2c-mutant mice. Nature neuroscience. 2024 Jan;27(1):116-128
PMID: 38012399
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