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The molecular mechanisms involved in the transition of cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure (HF) are not fully characterized. Autophagy is a catabolic, self-renewal intracellular mechanism, which protects the heart during HF. In the heart of a mouse model of angiotensin-II-induced hypertrophy, Sun and colleagues demonstrated that reduced levels of miR-93 lead to synaptotagmin-7 (Syt-7) upregulation and consequent inhibition of autophagy. miR-93 overexpression or syt-7 inhibition rescues autophagy and maladaptive hypertrophy. This research identifies new players in the pathophysiology of cardiac hypertrophy, opening innovative therapeutic perspectives. miR-93 may also be considered in the future as a novel circulating biomarker for patients at high risk to develop HF. © 2023 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.

Citation

Maurizio Forte, Gianmarco Sarto, Sebastiano Sciarretta. miR-93 and synaptotagmin-7: two novel players in the regulation of autophagy during cardiac hypertrophy. The FEBS journal. 2024 Feb;291(3):441-444

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PMID: 38037874

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