Dynamics of extrachromosomal circular DNA in rice.

Jundong Zhuang, Yaoxin Zhang, Congcong Zhou, Danlin Fan, Tao Huang, Qi Feng, Yiqi Lu, Yan Zhao, Qiang Zhao, Bin Han, Tingting Lu

Nature communications 2024 Mar 18

filter terms:

The genome's dynamic nature, exemplified by elements like extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), is crucial for biodiversity and adaptation. Yet, the role of eccDNA in plants, particularly rice, remains underexplored. Here, we identify 25,598 eccDNAs, unveiling the widespread presence of eccDNA across six rice tissues and revealing its formation as a universal and random process. Interestingly, we discover that direct repeats play a pivotal role in eccDNA formation, pointing to a unique origin mechanism. Despite eccDNA's prevalence in coding sequences, its impact on gene expression is minimal, implying its roles beyond gene regulation. We also observe the association between eccDNA's formation and minor chromosomal deletions, providing insights of its possible function in regulating genome stability. Further, we discover eccDNA specifically accumulated in rice leaves, which may be associated with DNA damage caused by environmental stressors like intense light. In summary, our research advances understanding of eccDNA's role in the genomic architecture and offers valuable insights for rice cultivation and breeding. © 2024. The Author(s).

Citation

Jundong Zhuang, Yaoxin Zhang, Congcong Zhou, Danlin Fan, Tao Huang, Qi Feng, Yiqi Lu, Yan Zhao, Qiang Zhao, Bin Han, Tingting Lu. Dynamics of extrachromosomal circular DNA in rice. Nature communications. 2024 Mar 18;15(1):2413