Regulation of interferon-gamma production by IL-12 and IL-18.
H Okamura, S Kashiwamura, H Tsutsui, T Yoshimoto, K Nakanishi
Laboratory of Host Defenses, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Current opinion in immunology 1998 JunIL-18 (interferon-inducing factor) and IL-12 exhibit a marked synergism in interferon-gamma induction in T cells. Investigations into the mechanism of this synergism have revealed that IL-12 upregulates expression of the IL-18 receptor on cells producing interferon-gamma. Although IL-18 does not induce the development of Th1 cells, it is essential for the effective induction and activation of Th1 cells by IL-12. As for natural killer cells, IL-18 seems to activate them independently of IL-12. Although IL-12 and IL-18 activate both innate and acquired immunity, their excessive production by activated macrophages may induce multiple organ disorders including disruption of the immune system.
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H Okamura, S Kashiwamura, H Tsutsui, T Yoshimoto, K Nakanishi. Regulation of interferon-gamma production by IL-12 and IL-18. Current opinion in immunology. 1998 Jun;10(3):259-64
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PMID: 9638361
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