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QuickView for CSO (gene)


Gene Symbol:
TWIST1 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
twist family bHLH transcription factor 1
Synonyms:
ACS3, BPES2, BPES3, CRS, CRS1, CSO, SCS, SWCOS, TWIST, bHLHa38, twist-related protein 1, B-HLH DNA binding protein, H-twist, TWIST homolog of drosophila, class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 38, twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1, twist homolog 1
Genomic Location:
Chr 7: 19121616-19123820
Description:
This gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that plays an important role in embryonic development. The encoded protein forms both homodimers and heterodimers that bind to DNA E box sequences and regulate the transcription of genes involved in cranial suture closure during skull development. This protein may also regulate ...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Pan troglodytes Canis lupus familiaris Bos taurus
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01 GATTGGY_NFY_Q6_01 IRF1_01 FREAC7_01 HNF3ALPHA_Q6 STAT4_01 PU1_Q6 GATA1_03 OCT1_B ETS_Q4
miRNA binding sites
(Source: TargetScan):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 7
7p21.1


Transcripts Names
NM_000474
NR_149001
Protein Names
A4D128
Q92487
Q99804
Q15672



GO Molecular Function

sequence-specific DNA binding | transcription regulatory region DNA binding | RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding | proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | nucleic acid binding | protein domain specific binding | RNA polymerase II regulatory region DNA binding | E-box binding | bHLH transcription factor binding | DNA binding | sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding | identical protein binding | protein heterodimerization activity | organic cyclic compound binding | transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | protein binding | protein homodimerization activity | RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | double-stranded DNA binding | DNA-binding transcription factor activity | transcription factor binding | protein dimerization activity | RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | heterocyclic compound binding

GO Biological Process

RNA metabolic process | negative regulation of phosphorylation | limb development | negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling | cellular response to decreased oxygen levels | positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | positive regulation of locomotion | response to cytokine | positive regulation of cellular component organization | cell motility | cranial skeletal system development | regulation of localization | negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway | morphogenesis of an epithelium | regulation of programmed cell death | positive regulation of lipid catabolic process | regulation of cell aging | eye development | neuron migration | negative regulation of cellular process | RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding | positive regulation of fatty acid oxidation | positive regulation of developmental process | embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis | negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | embryonic appendage morphogenesis | bone development | cell differentiation | positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | nervous system development | negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | neurogenesis | regulation of organelle organization | negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity | positive regulation of cellular component movement | generation of neurons | positive regulation of protein secretion | mesenchyme development | negative regulation of DNA metabolic process | regulation of DNA repair | positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process | cellular process | negative regulation of muscle organ development | regulation of cell motility | localization | epithelial tube morphogenesis | limb morphogenesis | regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator | odontogenesis | heart morphogenesis | negative regulation of signaling | cranial suture morphogenesis | positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition | negative regulation of histone phosphorylation | negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | regulation of striated muscle tissue development | cell proliferation involved in heart valve development | regulation of histone modification | negative regulation of apoptotic process | response to hypoxia | response to growth factor | positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | negative regulation of peptidyl-lysine acetylation | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of bone mineralization | tissue development | regulation of binding | regulation of cell differentiation | muscle structure development | hindlimb morphogenesis | regulation of angiogenesis | regulation of cellular process | regulation of osteoblast differentiation | regulation of apoptotic process | regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity | regulation of metabolic process | regulation of protein complex assembly | negative regulation of DNA repair | negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | RNA biosynthetic process | epithelium development | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis | positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | regulation of peptide secretion | regulation of vasculature development | response to stimulus | outer ear morphogenesis | mesenchymal cell development | embryonic limb morphogenesis | embryonic epithelial tube formation | cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development | cellular response to hypoxia | response to stress | negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor superfamily cytokine production | craniofacial suture morphogenesis | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | regulation of cell proliferation | roof of mouth development | regulation of double-strand break repair | tube morphogenesis | regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding | epithelial tube formation | negative regulation of transporter activity | atrioventricular valve morphogenesis | embryonic skeletal system development | positive regulation of cytokine secretion | rhythmic process | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | negative regulation of transport | regulation of DNA binding | negative regulation of muscle tissue development | regulation of protein transport | negative regulation of metabolic process | positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | regulation of peptide transport | cellular biosynthetic process | embryo development | positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation | negative regulation of transmembrane transport | regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | positive regulation of peptide secretion | regulation of cellular response to stress | locomotion | negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation | endocardial cushion development | regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development | regulation of histone phosphorylation | regulation of proton transport | system development | response to oxygen levels | nitrogen compound metabolic process | regulation of signal transduction | regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation | negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process | multicellular organism development | cell migration | regulation of phosphorylation | regulation of ossification | regulation of gene expression | forelimb morphogenesis | positive regulation of secretion | neural tube closure | outflow tract morphogenesis | cellular response to stress | endocardial cushion morphogenesis | regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | negative regulation of cytokine production | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | eyelid development in camera-type eye | animal organ morphogenesis | cellular response to oxygen levels | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | embryonic forelimb morphogenesis | negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | neural tube formation | cardiocyte differentiation | positive regulation of protein complex assembly | regulation of cellular component movement | regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | regulation of fatty acid metabolic process | positive regulation of cell differentiation | stem cell differentiation | embryonic camera-type eye development | negative regulation of ion transmembrane transport | negative regulation of double-strand break repair | cellular response to cytokine stimulus | cell proliferation | biosynthetic process | mitral valve development | aortic valve morphogenesis | neural tube development | regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production | mesenchyme morphogenesis | negative regulation of ion transport | positive regulation of chemokine production | regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | sensory organ development | neural crest cell migration | chordate embryonic development | cell communication | regulation of cellular metabolic process | eye morphogenesis | skeletal system morphogenesis | regulation of lipid catabolic process | semi-lunar valve development | regulation of protein metabolic process | negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development | heart development | positive regulation of cell proliferation | positive regulation of establishment of protein localization | regulation of protein phosphorylation | bone morphogenesis | regulation of locomotion | embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching | regulation of RNA metabolic process | positive regulation of transport | embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis | embryonic morphogenesis | mitral valve morphogenesis | cell migration involved in heart development | positive regulation of molecular function | regulation of cytokine secretion | embryonic organ morphogenesis | embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis | heart valve development | DNA-binding transcription factor activity | regulation of establishment of protein localization | response to organic substance | positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation | tissue morphogenesis | regulation of animal organ morphogenesis | negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator | positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process | negative regulation of ossification | regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity | regulation of intracellular signal transduction | negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction | anatomical structure development | cell surface receptor signaling pathway | embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis | metabolic process | mesenchymal cell differentiation | positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation | regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | negative regulation of programmed cell death | embryonic organ development | negative regulation of histone acetylation | ear development | negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development | regulation of secretion | morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium | positive regulation of interleukin-6 production | regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | embryonic camera-type eye formation | positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis | heart valve morphogenesis | organic substance metabolic process | negative regulation of biosynthetic process | negative regulation of gene expression | animal organ development | negative regulation of cellular protein metabolic process | gene expression | regulation of protein secretion | regulation of fatty acid oxidation | regulation of heart morphogenesis | regulation of phosphate metabolic process | regulation of chromosome organization | regulation of ion transmembrane transport | positive regulation of binding | atrioventricular valve development | transcription, DNA-templated | positive regulation of cytokine production | negative regulation of cell aging | stem cell development | positive regulation of protein transport | camera-type eye development | anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis | negative regulation of protein metabolic process | regulation of cell communication | regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway | negative regulation of chromosome organization | negative regulation of molecular function | negative regulation of signal transduction | negative regulation of cellular senescence | signaling | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | cell development | embryonic digit morphogenesis | positive regulation of DNA binding | regulation of transmembrane transporter activity | regulation of epithelial cell proliferation | regulation of cytokine production | anatomical structure morphogenesis | cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process | regulation of DNA-templated transcription, initiation | camera-type eye morphogenesis | regulation of cellular ketone metabolic process | regulation of developmental process | regulation of ion transport | developmental process | regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production | regulation of chemokine production | regulation of histone acetylation | negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | tube development | regulation of transport | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | aortic valve development | positive regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription | negative regulation of protein acetylation | cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis | neural crest cell differentiation | tube closure | positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition | heterocycle metabolic process | tube formation | in utero embryonic development | regulation of lipid metabolic process | positive regulation of metabolic process | ossification | osteoblast differentiation | positive regulation of lipid metabolic process | skeletal system development | cellular metabolic process | embryonic eye morphogenesis | ameboidal-type cell migration | cellular response to organic substance | regulation of protein localization | regulation of cell death | positive regulation of cell motility | negative regulation of cell death | regulation of interleukin-6 production | circulatory system development | ear morphogenesis | neural crest cell development | positive regulation of angiogenesis | negative regulation of cell differentiation | regulation of cellular component organization | positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition | muscle organ development | signal transduction | regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling | regulation of signaling | positive regulation of gene expression | positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding | cellular response to growth factor stimulus | regulation of muscle organ development | macromolecule metabolic process | positive regulation of interleukin-6 secretion | regulation of cellular senescence | multicellular organismal process | regulation of chromatin organization | regulation of phosphorus metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cell | nuclear lumen | intracellular organelle | nucleoplasm | membrane-bounded organelle | nucleus | organelle | membrane-enclosed lumen | intracellular