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QuickView for Cystinosin (gene)


Gene Symbol:
CTNS Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter
Synonyms:
CTNS-LSB, PQLC4, cystinosin, cystinosis nephropathic
Genomic Location:
Chr 17: 3486511-3513146
Description:
This gene encodes a seven-transmembrane domain protein that functions to transport cystine out of lysosomes. Its activity is driven by the H+ electrochemical gradient of the lysosomal membrane. Mutations in this gene cause cystinosis, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Saccharomyces cerevisiae Macaca mulatta Gallus gallus Canis lupus familiaris Danio rerio Bos taurus Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: TargetScan):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 17
17p13.2





GO Molecular Function

organic anion transmembrane transporter activity | anion transmembrane transporter activity | transmembrane transporter activity | organic acid transmembrane transporter activity | L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity | L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity | transporter activity | ion transmembrane transporter activity | carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | amino acid transmembrane transporter activity

GO Biological Process

brain development | purine ribonucleotide metabolic process | response to radiation | long-term memory | sulfur compound metabolic process | L-amino acid transport | eye development | organic anion transmembrane transporter activity | sulfur amino acid transport | glutathione metabolic process | establishment of localization | anion transmembrane transporter activity | negative regulation of cellular process | nervous system development | phenol-containing compound metabolic process | melanin metabolic process | cellular process | localization | regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential | nucleotide metabolic process | visual learning | walking behavior | positive regulation of membrane potential | anion transport | ribose phosphate metabolic process | learning | nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process | ribonucleotide metabolic process | negative regulation of cellular metabolic process | cellular amino acid metabolic process | regulation of cellular process | regulation of metabolic process | transmembrane transporter activity | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | head development | associative learning | response to stimulus | purine nucleotide metabolic process | organic acid transmembrane transporter activity | L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | negative regulation of metabolic process | cofactor metabolic process | cellular biosynthetic process | negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | L-cystine transmembrane transporter activity | carboxylic acid transmembrane transport | regulation of membrane potential | organic hydroxy compound metabolic process | neutral amino acid transport | response to light stimulus | system development | nitrogen compound metabolic process | multicellular organism development | phosphorus metabolic process | learning or memory | ion transmembrane transport | melanin biosynthetic process | negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process | organic substance transport | nervous system process | adult walking behavior | organophosphate metabolic process | adult locomotory behavior | pigment biosynthetic process | small molecule metabolic process | cellular amide metabolic process | organic acid transport | ion transmembrane transporter activity | nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process | cognition | biosynthetic process | locomotory behavior | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | organic anion transport | regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process | phosphate-containing compound metabolic process | sensory organ development | regulation of cellular metabolic process | carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | peptide metabolic process | amino acid transport | drug metabolic process | carboxylic acid metabolic process | visual behavior | amino acid transmembrane transport | anion transmembrane transport | anatomical structure development | organic acid transmembrane transport | L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transport | metabolic process | negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process | behavior | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | grooming behavior | negative regulation of biosynthetic process | pigment metabolic process | animal organ development | amino acid transmembrane transporter activity | camera-type eye development | regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process | memory | adult behavior | transmembrane transport | organic acid metabolic process | carboxylic acid transport | developmental process | L-cystine transport | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | cellular modified amino acid metabolic process | heterocycle metabolic process | central nervous system development | ion transport | cellular metabolic process | ATP metabolic process | positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential | lens development in camera-type eye | negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | multicellular organismal process

GO Cellular Component

integral component of membrane | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | late endosome | organelle membrane | cytoplasmic vesicle | cell | intrinsic component of membrane | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | intermediate filament cytoskeleton | melanosome | endomembrane system | plasma membrane | vacuole | vesicle | extracellular exosome | lytic vacuole | endosome | extracellular region | membrane-bounded organelle | extracellular vesicle | organelle | lysosome | extracellular space | cell periphery | early endosome | intracellular vesicle | cytoskeleton | intracellular | lysosomal membrane | membrane | vacuolar membrane