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QuickView for PNPLA2 (gene)


Gene Symbol:
PNPLA2 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2
Synonyms:
1110001C14Rik, ATGL, FP17548, PEDF-R, TTS-2.2, TTS2, iPLA2zeta, patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2, IPLA2-zeta, TTS2.2, adipose triglyceride lipase, calcium-independent phospholipase A2, desnutrin, mutant patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2, pigment epithelium-derived factor, transport-secretion protein 2.2, triglyceride hydrolase
Genomic Location:
Chr 11: 808902-815217
Description:
This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy.
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus D. melanogaster C. elegans Macaca mulatta Gallus gallus Danio rerio Pan troglodytes Bos taurus Canis lupus familiaris
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: TargetScan):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 11
11p15.5





GO Molecular Function

transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups | lipoprotein lipase activity | carboxylic ester hydrolase activity | hydrolase activity | catalytic activity | transferase activity, transferring acyl groups | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | lipase activity | acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity | triglyceride lipase activity | transferase activity | O-acyltransferase activity

GO Biological Process

negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceride | regulation of localization | positive regulation of lipid catabolic process | triglyceride catabolic process | lipid storage | cellular process | organic substance catabolic process | localization | triglyceride metabolic process | macromolecule localization | acylglycerol catabolic process | lipid droplet organization | regulation of cellular process | regulation of metabolic process | catabolic process | cellular component organization | cellular lipid metabolic process | protein modification process | regulation of triglyceride metabolic process | macromolecule modification | regulation of lipid storage | nitrogen compound metabolic process | lipid metabolic process | positive regulation of cellular metabolic process | negative regulation of lipid storage | regulation of cellular metabolic process | cellular lipid catabolic process | regulation of lipid catabolic process | homeostatic process | glycerolipid metabolic process | regulation of sequestering of triglyceride | neutral lipid catabolic process | positive regulation of triglyceride metabolic process | protein metabolic process | neutral lipid metabolic process | metabolic process | lipid localization | chemical homeostasis | acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling | lipid catabolic process | organic substance metabolic process | cellular protein metabolic process | positive regulation of triglyceride catabolic process | organelle organization | cellular protein modification process | regulation of lipid metabolic process | positive regulation of metabolic process | positive regulation of lipid metabolic process | cellular metabolic process | acylglycerol metabolic process | lipid homeostasis | post-translational protein modification | macromolecule metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

integral component of membrane | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cell | nuclear lumen | intrinsic component of membrane | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | endoplasmic reticulum | nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | endomembrane system | endoplasmic reticulum membrane | nucleoplasm | plasma membrane | lipid droplet | endoplasmic reticulum lumen | membrane-bounded organelle | nucleus | organelle | cell periphery | membrane-enclosed lumen | cytosol | intracellular | membrane