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QuickView for type II collagen (gene)


Gene Symbol:
COL2A1 Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
collagen type II alpha 1 chain
Synonyms:
ANFH, AOM, COL11A3, SEDC, STL1, collagen alpha-1(II) chain, alpha-1 type II collagen, arthroophthalmopathy, progressive (Stickler syndrome), cartilage collagen, chondrocalcin, collagen II, alpha-1 polypeptide, collagen, type II, alpha 1
Genomic Location:
Chr 12: 46653015-46684552
Description:
This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondylo...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Macaca mulatta Gallus gallus Canis lupus familiaris Bos taurus Pan troglodytes Danio rerio
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
miRNA binding sites
(Source: TargetScan):
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 12
12q13.11





GO Molecular Function

structural molecule activity | MHC protein binding | cation binding | signaling receptor binding | platelet-derived growth factor binding | growth factor binding | extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength | identical protein binding | ion binding | protein binding | MHC class II protein binding | metal ion binding | extracellular matrix structural constituent

GO Biological Process

limb development | inner ear morphogenesis | regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand | extracellular structure organization | otic vesicle development | regulation of programmed cell death | embryonic skeletal joint morphogenesis | regulation of immune system process | negative regulation of cellular process | bone development | cell differentiation | nervous system development | endochondral bone morphogenesis | sensory perception of mechanical stimulus | tissue homeostasis | cellular process | limb morphogenesis | heart morphogenesis | negative regulation of signaling | negative regulation of apoptotic process | response to growth factor | tissue development | anatomical structure homeostasis | negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | regulation of immune response | regulation of cellular process | regulation of apoptotic process | regulation of metabolic process | epithelium development | cellular component organization | head development | response to stimulus | cartilage condensation | roof of mouth development | multicellular organismal homeostasis | proteoglycan metabolic process | cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis | supramolecular fiber organization | embryonic skeletal system development | extracellular matrix organization | cartilage development | embryo development | response to BMP | embryonic skeletal joint development | system development | chondrocyte differentiation | nitrogen compound metabolic process | regulation of signal transduction | multicellular organism development | regulation of gene expression | regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | nervous system process | animal organ morphogenesis | limb bud formation | endochondral ossification | negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | sensory organ development | chordate embryonic development | skeletal system morphogenesis | negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand | sensory perception of sound | inner ear development | heart development | homeostatic process | bone morphogenesis | embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching | embryonic morphogenesis | notochord development | embryonic organ morphogenesis | protein metabolic process | response to organic substance | anterior head development | anatomical structure development | embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis | metabolic process | visual perception | negative regulation of programmed cell death | embryonic organ development | ear development | organic substance metabolic process | connective tissue development | animal organ development | sensory perception of light stimulus | anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis | sensory perception | regulation of cell communication | negative regulation of signal transduction | collagen fibril organization | anatomical structure morphogenesis | developmental process | cell aggregation | tube development | carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | central nervous system development | ossification | cellular response to BMP stimulus | skeletal system development | cellular metabolic process | cellular response to organic substance | regulation of cell death | negative regulation of cell death | circulatory system development | glycoprotein metabolic process | ear morphogenesis | regulation of signaling | cellular response to growth factor stimulus | macromolecule metabolic process | multicellular organismal process

GO Cellular Component

supramolecular fiber | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | extracellular matrix | basement membrane | cell | collagen type II trimer | cytoplasm | collagen-containing extracellular matrix | intracellular organelle | endoplasmic reticulum | protein-containing complex | endomembrane system | fibrillar collagen trimer | endoplasmic reticulum lumen | collagen trimer | extracellular region | membrane-bounded organelle | organelle | extracellular space | membrane-enclosed lumen | intracellular | supramolecular complex