Influence of glutethimide on rat brain mononucleotides by sub-chronic codeine treatment.

It was investigated the in vivo effect of glutethimide on the intracellular neuroadaptation characteristic for m-opioid receptor tolerance induced by chronic codeine treatment and reflected by increased levels of adenylyl cyclase (AC) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). AC activity was appreciated by cyclic-AMP (cAMP) formation, the levels of adenine and guanine nucleotides in brain extracts being assayed using a high performance liquid chromatographic method. The concomitant chronic administration of codeine and glutethimide resulted in a pronounced and long-lasting energetic depletion of the neurons, consistent with the high risk of overdose, and increase of cAMP's stable metabolite, 5'-AMP. This increase is persistent even after withdrawal and suggests an interference with the adenylyl cyclase system involved in the development of tolerance of opioid receptor and in relapse and provides a possible explanation of addiction and fast increase of doses observed in humans abusing this combination.

Citation

F Loghin, D S Popa, C Socaciu. Influence of glutethimide on rat brain mononucleotides by sub-chronic codeine treatment. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. 2001 Oct-Dec;5(4):409-16

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PMID: 12067475

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