Jesus Gonzalez-Bosquet, Jacob Calcei, Jun S Wei, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Mark E Sherman, Stephen Hewitt, Joseph Vockley, Jolanta Lissowska, Hannah P Yang, Javed Khan, Stephen Chanock
Laboratory of Translational Genomics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
PloS one 2011Identification of somatic mutations in cancer is a major goal for understanding and monitoring the events related to cancer initiation and progression. High resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis represents a fast, post-PCR high-throughput method for scanning somatic sequence alterations in target genes. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of HRM analysis for tumor mutation screening in a range of tumor samples, which included 216 frozen pediatric small rounded blue-cell tumors as well as 180 paraffin-embedded tumors from breast, endometrial and ovarian cancers (60 of each). HRM analysis was performed in exons of the following candidate genes known to harbor established commonly observed mutations: PIK3CA, ERBB2, KRAS, TP53, EGFR, BRAF, GATA3, and FGFR3. Bi-directional sequencing analysis was used to determine the accuracy of the HRM analysis. For the 39 mutations observed in frozen samples, the sensitivity and specificity of HRM analysis were 97% and 87%, respectively. There were 67 mutation/variants in the paraffin-embedded samples, and the sensitivity and specificity for the HRM analysis were 88% and 80%, respectively. Paraffin-embedded samples require higher quantity of purified DNA for high performance. In summary, HRM analysis is a promising moderate-throughput screening test for mutations among known candidate genomic regions. Although the overall accuracy appears to be better in frozen specimens, somatic alterations were detected in DNA extracted from paraffin-embedded samples.
Jesus Gonzalez-Bosquet, Jacob Calcei, Jun S Wei, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Mark E Sherman, Stephen Hewitt, Joseph Vockley, Jolanta Lissowska, Hannah P Yang, Javed Khan, Stephen Chanock. Detection of somatic mutations by high-resolution DNA melting (HRM) analysis in multiple cancers. PloS one. 2011;6(1):e14522
PMID: 21264207
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