Frédérique Thomas, Bruno Pannier, Michel E Safar
Centre d'Investigations Préventives et Cliniques, Paris, France.
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH 2012 Nov-DecAffect of country of birth on arterial function in subjects (14,818 men and 9121 women) living in Paris but born in France or elsewhere in Europe (67%), Africa (25%), Asia (5%), and French Overseas Departments and Territories (3%) was investigated. Pulsatile hemodynamics involved central augmentation index (CAI) and central (carotid) pulse pressure (CPP). In African-born subjects compared with those born in France, age, blood pressure, overweight, and diabetes were factors associated with hypertension, but cardiovascular and renal impairment were absent. Asian-born subjects differed from others with lower body weight and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, but higher plasma triglycerides and heart rate. Men's and women's pulsatile changes revealed significant interactions with CAI, and to a lesser extent with CPP, between gender and country of birth, particularly for African- and European-born subjects. For all the latter countries, increased cardiovascular risk of mortality, evaluated with Framingham scores, was highly significant but mainly for men. These data show that country-of-birth impact necessitated subdividing populations into men and women; at-risk populations were born in Africa, Asia, and Europe but less frequently in France; factors involving country-of-birth impact require further research on hereditary and environmental (frequently socioeconomic) factors but also geography and climate. Copyright © 2012 American Society of Hypertension. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Frédérique Thomas, Bruno Pannier, Michel E Safar. Impact of country of birth on arterial function in subjects living in France. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH. 2012 Nov-Dec;6(6):405-13
PMID: 23199672
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