Physiological Regulation of the Epithelial Na+ Channel by Casein Kinase II.

The Epithelial Na+ Channel, ENaC, is the final arbiter of sodium excretion in the kidneys. As such, discretionary control of ENaC by hormones is critical to the fine-tuning of electrolyte and water excretion and consequently, blood pressure. Casein kinase 2 (CK2) phosphorylates ENaC. Phosphorylation by CK2 is necessary for normal ENaC activity. We tested the physiological importance of CK2 regulation of ENaC as the degree to which ENaC activity is dependent on CK2 phosphorylation in the living organism is unknown. This was addressed using patch clamp analysis of ENaC in split-open collecting ducts in complete with whole animal physiological studies of sodium excretion in mice. We also used ENaC harboring CK2 phosphorylation site mutations to elaborate mechanism. We found that ENaC activity in ex vivo preparations of murine collecting duct had a significant decrease in activity in response to selective antagonism of CK2. In whole animal experiments selective antagonism of CK2 caused a natriuresis similar to benzamil, but not additive to benzamil, suggesting an ENaC dependent mechanism. Regulation of ENaC by CK2 was abolished by mutation of the canonical CK2 phosphorylation sites in beta and gamma ENaC. Together, these results demonstrate that the appropriate regulation of ENaC by CK2 is necessary for the normal physiological role played by this key renal ion channel in the fine-tuning of sodium excretion. Copyright © 2017, American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology.

Citation

Jonathan M Berman, Elena Mironova, James D Stockand. Physiological Regulation of the Epithelial Na+ Channel by Casein Kinase II. American journal of physiology. Renal physiology. 2017 Oct 11:ajprenal.00469.2017

PMID: 29021227

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