MicroRNA 26b promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by downregulating phosphatase and tensin homolog and wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5A.

Dejun Fan, Xutao Lin, Feng Zhang, Weijie Zhong, Jiancong Hu, Yufeng Chen, Zerong Cai, Yifeng Zou, Xiaowen He, Xiuting Chen, Ping Lan, Xiaojian Wu

Cancer science 2018 Feb

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Invasion and metastasis are crucially important factors in the survival of malignant tumors. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an early step in metastatic progression and the presence of cancer stem cells is closely related to tumor survival, proliferation, metastasis, and recurrence. Herein we report that ectopic overexpression of microRNA 26b (miR-26b) in colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines promoted EMT and stem cell-like phenotypes in vitro. Furthermore, miR-26b directly targeted and suppressed multiple tumor suppressors, including phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5A (WNT5A). Notably, miR-26b is markedly upregulated in tumor samples from patients with lymphatic metastases. These results indicate that miR-26b promotes CRC metastasis by downregulating PTEN and WNT5A, and may represent a therapeutic target for metastatic CRC. © 2017 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.

Citation

Dejun Fan, Xutao Lin, Feng Zhang, Weijie Zhong, Jiancong Hu, Yufeng Chen, Zerong Cai, Yifeng Zou, Xiaowen He, Xiuting Chen, Ping Lan, Xiaojian Wu. MicroRNA 26b promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by downregulating phosphatase and tensin homolog and wingless-type MMTV integration site family member 5A. Cancer science. 2018 Feb;109(2):354-362