An endogenous PI3K interactome promoting astrocyte mediated neuroprotection identifies a novel association with RNA binding protein ZC3H14.

Astrocytes can support neuronal survival through a range of secreted signals that protect against neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, and apoptotic cascades. Thus, analyzing the effects of the astrocyte secretome may provide valuable insight into these neuroprotective mechanisms. Previously, we characterized a potent neuroprotective activity mediated by retinal astrocyte conditioned media (ACM) on retinal and cortical neurons in metabolic stress models. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this complex activity in neuronal cells has remained unclear. Here, a chemical genetics screen of kinase inhibitors revealed phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) as a central player transducing ACM-mediated neuroprotection. To identify additional proteins contributing to the protective cascade, endogenous PI3K was immunoprecipitated from neuronal cells exposed to ACM or control media, followed by MS/MS proteomic analyses. These data pointed toward a relatively small number of proteins that co-immunoprecipitated with PI3K, and surprisingly only five were regulated by the ACM signal. These hits included expected PI3K interactors, such as the platelet-derived growth factor receptor A (PDGFRA), as well as novel RNA binding protein (RBP) interactors ZC3H14 (zinc finger CCCH-type containing 14) and THOC1 (THO complex protein 1). In particular, ZC3H14 has recently emerged as an important RBP with multiple roles in post-transcriptional regulation. In validation studies, we show that PI3K recruitment of ZC3H14 is necessary for PDGF-induced neuroprotection, and that this interaction is present in primary retinal ganglion cells. Thus, we identified a novel non-cell autonomous neuroprotective signaling cascade mediated through PI3K that requires recruitment of ZC3H14 and may present a promising strategy to promote astrocyte-secreted pro-survival signals. Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Citation

Samih Alqawlaq, Izhar Livne-Bar, Declan Williams, Joseph D'Ercole, Sara W Leung, Darren Chan, Alessandra Tuccitto, Alessandro Datti, Jeffrey L Wrana, Anita H Corbett, Gerold Schmitt-Ulms, Jeremy M Sivak. An endogenous PI3K interactome promoting astrocyte mediated neuroprotection identifies a novel association with RNA binding protein ZC3H14. The Journal of biological chemistry. 2020 Dec 03:100118

PMID: 33434589

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