Differential expression of PSMC4, SKP1, and HSPA8 in Parkinson's disease: insights from a Mexican mestizo population.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative condition characterized by alpha-synuclein aggregation and dysfunctional protein degradation pathways. This study investigates the differential gene expression of pivotal components (UBE2K, PSMC4, SKP1, and HSPA8) within these pathways in a Mexican-Mestizo PD population compared to healthy controls. We enrolled 87 PD patients and 87 controls, assessing their gene expression levels via RT-qPCR. Our results reveal a significant downregulation of PSMC4, SKP1, and HSPA8 in the PD group (p = 0.033, p = 0.003, and p = 0.002, respectively). Logistic regression analyses establish a strong association between PD and reduced expression of PSMC4, SKP1, and HSPA8 (OR = 0.640, 95% CI = 0.415-0.987; OR = 0.000, 95% CI = 0.000-0.075; OR = 0.550, 95% CI = 0.368-0.823, respectively). Conversely, UBE2K exhibited no significant association or expression difference between the groups. Furthermore, we develop a gene expression model based on HSPA8, PSMC4, and SKP1, demonstrating robust discrimination between healthy controls and PD patients. Notably, the model's diagnostic efficacy is particularly pronounced in early-stage PD. In conclusion, our study provides compelling evidence linking decreased gene expression of PSMC4, SKP1, and HSPA8 to PD in the Mexican-Mestizo population. Additionally, our gene expression model exhibits promise as a diagnostic tool, particularly for early-stage PD diagnosis. Copyright © 2023 Salas-Leal, Salas-Pacheco, Hernández-Cosaín, Vélez-Vélez, Antuna-Salcido, Castellanos-Juárez, Méndez-Hernández, Llave-León, Quiñones-Canales, Arias-Carrión, Sandoval-Carrillo and Salas-Pacheco.

Citation

Alma C Salas-Leal, Sergio M Salas-Pacheco, Erik I Hernández-Cosaín, Lilia M Vélez-Vélez, Elizabeth I Antuna-Salcido, Francisco X Castellanos-Juárez, Edna M Méndez-Hernández, Osmel La Llave-León, Gerardo Quiñones-Canales, Oscar Arias-Carrión, Ada A Sandoval-Carrillo, José M Salas-Pacheco. Differential expression of PSMC4, SKP1, and HSPA8 in Parkinson's disease: insights from a Mexican mestizo population. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience. 2023;16:1298560

PMID: 38115821

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