Name: | Ceftizoxime |
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PubChem Compound ID: | 2655 |
Description: | A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders. |
Molecular formula: | C13H13N5O5S2 |
Molecular weight: | 383.405 g/mol |
Name: | Ceftizoxime |
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Name (isomeric): | DB01332 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Description: | A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders. |
Synonyms: |
Ceftizoximum [inn-latin]; Ceftizoxima [inn-spanish]
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Brand: | Cefizox in plastic container, Eposerin, Cefizox, Epocelin, Ceftix |
Category: | Cephalosporins, Anti-Bacterial Agents |
CAS number: | 68401-81-0 |
Indication: | For the treatment of infections due to susceptible strains of microorganisms. |
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Pharmacology: | Ceftizoxime is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders. |
Mechanism of Action: |
Ceftizoxime is an aminothiazolyl cephalosporin with an extended spectrum of activity against many gram-negative, nosocomially acquired pathogens. It has excellent beta-lactamase stability, with good in vitro activity against Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Ceftizoxime, like the penicillins, is a beta-lactam ...
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Protein binding: | 30% protein bound |
Biotransformation: | Ceftizoxime is not metabolized, and is excreted virtually unchanged by the kidneys in 24 hours. |
Route of elimination: | Ceftizoxime is not metabolized, and is excreted virtually unchanged by the kidneys in 24 hours. |
Affected organisms: | Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria |
Drug interaction: |
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