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QuickView for GFAP (gene)


Gene Symbol:
GFAP Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
glial fibrillary acidic protein
Synonyms:
ALXDRD, glial fibrillary acidic protein
Genomic Location:
Chr 17: 40338519-40348394
Description:
This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants ...
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Macaca mulatta Bos taurus Danio rerio Gallus gallus Pan troglodytes Canis lupus familiaris
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 17
17q21.31





GO Molecular Function

structural molecule activity | kinase binding | enzyme binding | protein-containing complex binding | signaling receptor binding | identical protein binding | integrin binding | cell adhesion molecule binding | protein binding | structural constituent of cytoskeleton

GO Biological Process

extracellular structure organization | regulation of neurogenesis | regulation of cell development | regulation of localization | intermediate filament organization | regulation of autophagy | astrocyte development | negative regulation of cellular process | positive regulation of developmental process | cell differentiation | nervous system development | neurogenesis | generation of neurons | cellular process | positive regulation of synaptic transmission | positive regulation of Schwann cell proliferation | neuron development | regulation of neuron projection development | regulation of cell differentiation | regeneration | regulation of cellular process | regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy | regulation of metabolic process | gliogenesis | regulation of protein complex assembly | cellular component organization | response to stimulus | response to stress | regulation of cell proliferation | negative regulation of neuron projection development | supramolecular fiber organization | regulation of neurotransmitter uptake | extracellular matrix organization | positive regulation of gliogenesis | modulation of chemical synaptic transmission | regulation of neurotransmitter levels | system development | multicellular organism development | regulation of neuron differentiation | cellular response to stress | regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process | positive regulation of cell differentiation | neuron projection regeneration | glial cell differentiation | regulation of cellular metabolic process | regulation of glial cell proliferation | astrocyte differentiation | regulation of protein metabolic process | positive regulation of cell proliferation | positive regulation of glial cell proliferation | neuron differentiation | negative regulation of cell projection organization | response to wounding | anatomical structure development | structural constituent of cytoskeleton | positive regulation of neurogenesis | cell projection organization | positive regulation of cell development | regulation of protein catabolic process | intermediate filament-based process | neuron projection development | negative regulation of neuron differentiation | cytoskeleton organization | Bergmann glial cell differentiation | regulation of cell communication | regulation of gliogenesis | glial cell development | cell development | regulation of nervous system development | regulation of developmental process | developmental process | organelle organization | regulation of transport | intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization | central nervous system development | regulation of synaptic plasticity | regulation of cell projection organization | long-term synaptic potentiation | negative regulation of cell development | negative regulation of cell differentiation | regulation of cellular component organization | positive regulation of signaling | regulation of signaling | negative regulation of neurogenesis | multicellular organismal process

GO Cellular Component

intermediate filament | supramolecular fiber | astrocyte end-foot | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | organelle membrane | cell body | cell | cytoplasmic side of membrane | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | intermediate filament cytoskeleton | glial cell projection | cell projection | vacuole | lytic vacuole | membrane-bounded organelle | astrocyte projection | cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane | organelle | lysosome | cytosol | cytoskeleton | intracellular | myelin sheath | lysosomal membrane | membrane | supramolecular complex | vacuolar membrane