Name: | valrubicin |
---|---|
PubChem Compound ID: | 3794430 |
Molecular formula: | C34H36F3NO13 |
Molecular weight: | 723.644 g/mol |
Name: | valrubicin |
---|---|
Name (isomeric): | DB00385 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Synonyms: |
Antibiotic Ad 32
|
Brand: | Valstar Preservative Free, Valstar |
Category: | Antineoplastic Agents |
CAS number: | 56124-62-0 |
Indication: | For the treatment of cancer of the bladder. |
---|---|
Pharmacology: | Valrubicin is a semisynthetic analog of the anthracycline doxorubicin, and is administered by infusion directly into the bladder. |
Mechanism of Action: |
Valrubicin is an anthracycline that affects a variety of inter-related biological functions, most of which involve nucleic acid metabolism. It readily penetrates into cells, where after DNA intercalation, it inhibits the incorporation of nucleosides into nucleic acids, causes extensive chromosomal damage, and arrests cell cycle in G2. Although valr...
show more » |
Protein binding: | >99% |
Biotransformation: | Valrubicin is metabolized to two primary metabolites: N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin and N-trifluoroacetyladriamycinol. |
Toxicity: | The primary anticipated complications of overdosage associated with intravesical administration would be consistent with irritable bladder symptoms. Myelosuppression is possible if valrubicin is inadvertently administered systemically or if significant systemic exposure occurs following intravesical administration (e.g., in patients with bladder/rupture perforation). The maximum tolerated dose in humans by either intraperitoneal or intravenous administration is 600 mg/m2. |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Drug interaction: |
|
---|