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QuickView for frdA (gene)


Gene Symbol:
FXN Homo sapiens Homo sapiens
Full name:
frataxin
Synonyms:
CyaY, FA, FARR, FRDA, X25, frataxin, mitochondrial, Friedreich ataxia protein
Genomic Location:
Chr 9: 70840164-70878772
Description:
This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein which belongs to the FRATAXIN family. The protein functions in regulating mitochondrial iron transport and respiration. The expansion of intronic trinucleotide repeat GAA from 8-33 repeats to >90 repeats results in Friedreich ataxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Orthologs:
Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Macaca mulatta Schizosaccharomyces pombe Gallus gallus Bos taurus Danio rerio Canis lupus familiaris Pan troglodytes
External Links:
Entrez Gene
Transcription Factor
Binding Sites:
Cytogenetic Map:
chr 9
9q21.11





GO Molecular Function

cofactor binding | ferric iron binding | cation binding | ferrous iron binding | iron chaperone activity | iron ion binding | oxidoreductase activity, oxidizing metal ions | catalytic activity | iron-sulfur cluster binding | ferroxidase activity | ion binding | protein binding | 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding | metallochaperone activity | transition metal ion binding | metal ion binding | oxidoreductase activity

GO Biological Process

positive regulation of lyase activity | proteolysis | sulfur compound metabolic process | regulation of programmed cell death | establishment of localization | negative regulation of cellular process | protein processing | response to metal ion | negative regulation of mitochondrion organization | response to drug | cellular chemical homeostasis | regulation of organelle organization | response to antibiotic | cellular process | localization | cellular homeostasis | negative regulation of signaling | negative regulation of apoptotic process | positive regulation of oxidoreductase activity | positive regulation of catalytic activity | negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria | response to inorganic substance | heme metabolic process | porphyrin-containing compound metabolic process | negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | response to hydrogen peroxide | regulation of cellular process | positive regulation of cell growth | regulation of apoptotic process | regulation of metabolic process | organic cyclic compound metabolic process | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | cellular component organization | response to stimulus | iron-sulfur cluster assembly | oxidoreductase activity, oxidizing metal ions | positive regulation of succinate dehydrogenase activity | response to stress | cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process | regulation of cell proliferation | tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process | cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process | cellular response to toxic substance | cofactor metabolic process | cellular component assembly | protein modification process | cellular biosynthetic process | mitochondrion organization | response to iron ion | macromolecule modification | metal ion homeostasis | nitrogen compound metabolic process | regulation of signal transduction | cellular response to antibiotic | regulation of catalytic activity | cellular response to oxidative stress | positive regulation of aconitate hydratase activity | cellular response to stress | cellular ion homeostasis | cofactor biosynthetic process | pigment biosynthetic process | small molecule metabolic process | response to oxidative stress | heme biosynthetic process | biosynthetic process | aromatic compound biosynthetic process | ferroxidase activity | protein maturation | response to toxic substance | regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | cation homeostasis | cellular response to drug | regulation of mitochondrion organization | cellular cation homeostasis | homeostatic process | positive regulation of cell proliferation | iron ion homeostasis | positive regulation of molecular function | protein metabolic process | regulation of growth | metabolic process | oxidation-reduction process | negative regulation of programmed cell death | cellular response to hydrogen peroxide | chemical homeostasis | cellular response to reactive oxygen species | organic substance metabolic process | pigment metabolic process | response to reactive oxygen species | gene expression | ion homeostasis | cellular iron ion homeostasis | iron incorporation into metallo-sulfur cluster | protein autoprocessing | regulation of ferrochelatase activity | regulation of cell communication | negative regulation of signal transduction | positive regulation of growth | regulation of oxidoreductase activity | cellular protein metabolic process | organelle organization | regulation of cell growth | cellular protein modification process | cellular metal ion homeostasis | heterocycle metabolic process | positive regulation of metabolic process | ion transport | transition metal ion homeostasis | cellular metabolic process | regulation of cell death | oxidoreductase activity | negative regulation of cell death | porphyrin-containing compound biosynthetic process | regulation of cellular component organization | regulation of signaling | macromolecule metabolic process

GO Cellular Component

mitochondrial matrix | intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cell | cytoplasm | intracellular organelle | protein-containing complex | mitochondrion | L-cysteine desulfurase complex | membrane-bounded organelle | organelle | membrane-enclosed lumen | cytosol | intracellular