QuickView for formic acid (compound)

Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed

Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA

(S)-dihydroorotate + O(2) = orotate + H(2)O(2)

Catalyzes the hydrolytic dehalogenation of small L-2- haloalkanoic acids to yield the corresponding D-2-hydroxyalkanoic acids. Active with 2-halogenated carboxylic acids and converts only the L-isomer of 2-chloropropionic acid with inversion of configuration to produce D-lactate

This is an oxacillin-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase

Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide

Necessary for efficient export of extracytoplasmic proteins. Binds to the signal sequence when it emerges from the ribosomes

The biological function of streptavidin is not known. Forms a strong non-covalent specific complex with biotin (one molecule of biotin per subunit of streptavidin)

Glycerone phosphate = methylglyoxal + phosphate

Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex (By similarity). Co- repressor targeting diverse transcription regulators such as GLIS2. Has dehydrogenase activity

Hydrolysis of 6-phosphogluconolactone to 6- phosphogluconate

May play a role in fatty acid biosynthesis (Potential)

Multidomain scaffolding protein with a role in synaptic transmembrane protein anchoring and ion channel trafficking. Contributes to neural development and regulation of gene expression via interaction with the transcription factor TRB1. Binds to cell-surface proteins, including amyloid precursor protein, neurexins and syndecans. May mediate a link between the extracellular matrix and the actin cytoskeleton via its interaction with syndecan and with the actin/spectrin-binding protein 4.1

Essential for recycling GMP and indirectly, cGMP (By similarity)

ATP + butanoate = ADP + butanoyl phosphate

Catalyzes the transfer of succinyl-CoA to arginine to produce 2-N-succinylarginine. Also acts on L-ornithine

D-mannose 6-phosphate = D-fructose 6- phosphate

Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter

Converts oxalate to formate and CO(2) in an O(2)- dependent reaction. Can also catalyze minor side reactions:oxalate oxidation to produce H(2)O(2), and oxalate-dependent, H(2)O(2)-independent dye oxidations

Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Involved in molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Required for molybdenum transfer to molybdopterin. In a first step, copper-molybdopterin is adenylated. Subsequently, molybdate is inserted into adenylated molybdopterin and AMP is released (By similarity)

Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and ARF6. Promotes the activation of ARF through replacement of GDP with GTP

Decarboxylase subunit of the primary sodium pump glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase (GCD)

Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide

Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. May also function as a storage protein or ligandin for parasitotoxic ferriprotoporphyrin IX (hemin)

GMP + diphosphate = guanine + 5-phospho-alpha- D-ribose 1-diphosphate

L-glutamine + H(2)O = L-glutamate + NH(3)

L-glutamine + H(2)O = L-glutamate + NH(3)

Converts molybdopterin precursor Z into molybdopterin. This requires the incorporation of two sulfur atoms into precursor Z to generate a dithiolene group

DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double- stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings (By similarity)

2 5-aminolevulinate = porphobilinogen + 2 H(2)O

Phosphoenolpyruvate + 3-phosphoshikimate = phosphate + 5-O-(1-carboxyvinyl)-3-phosphoshikimate

Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides

The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors

Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions

Catalyzes the biosynthesis of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) from chorismate and glutamine

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide

Proton-linked monocarboxylate transporter. Catalyzes the rapid transport across the plasma membrane of many monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate, branched-chain oxo acids derived from leucine, valine and isoleucine, and the ketone bodies acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetate