Name: | Mephentermine |
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PubChem Compound ID: | 297936 |
Description: | A sympathomimetic agent with specificity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain BLOOD PRESSURE in hypotensive states such as following SPINAL ANESTHESIA. |
Molecular formula: | C11H19NO4S |
Molecular weight: | 261.339 g/mol |
Synonyms: |
Mephentermine; NSC169447
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Name: | Mephentermine |
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Name (isomeric): | DB01365 |
Drug Type: | small molecule |
Description: | A sympathomimetic agent with specificity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain BLOOD PRESSURE in hypotensive states such as following SPINAL ANESTHESIA. |
Synonyms: |
Mephenterdrinum; Mefenterdrin; N-methylphentermine; Mefentermin; Mephenterdrine; Mephetedrine
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Brand: | Wyamine, Wyfentermina, Vialin, Mephine |
Category: | Adrenergic alpha-Agonists, Adrenergic Agents, Sympathomimetics, Vasoconstrictor Agents |
CAS number: | 100-92-5 |
Indication: | Used to maintain blood pressure in hypotensive states. |
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Pharmacology: |
Mephentermine is a sympathomimetic agent with mainly indirect effects on adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain blood pressure in hypotensive states, for example, following spinal anesthesia. Although the central stimulant effects of mephentermine are much less than those of amphetamine, its use may lead to amphetamine-type dependence. (From ...
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Mechanism of Action: |
Mephentermine is an alpha adrenergic receptor agonist, but also acts indirectly by releasing endogenous norepinephrine. Cardiac output and systolic and diastolic pressures are usually increased. A change in heart rate is variable, depending on the degree of vagal tone. Sometimes the net vascular effect may be vasodilation. Large doses may depress t...
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Biotransformation: | Hepatic, by N-demethylation and then p-hydroxylation. |
Half Life: | 17 to 18 hours. |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Drug interaction: |
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