Name: | pramlintide |
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PubChem Substance ID: | 10549634 |
Synonyms: |
AC 0137; Symlin; Pramlintide Acetate; 187887-46-3; L-Lysyl-L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-threonyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-ysteinyl-L-alanyl-L-threonyl-L-lutaminyl-L-arginyl-L-leucyl-L-alanyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenyl-alanyl-L-leucyl-L-valyl-L-histidyl-L-seryl-L-seryl-L-asparaginyl-L-asparaginyl-L-phenylalanylgly; 25-L-Proline-28-L-proline-29-L-prolineamylin (human) acetate (salt)
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Name: | pramlintide |
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Name (isomeric): | DB01278 |
Drug Type: | biotech |
Synonyms: |
Pramlintide acetate
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Brand: | Symlin, Symlin (Amylin Pharmaceuticals) |
CAS number: | 151126-32-8 |
Indication: | For the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy. |
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Pharmacology: |
Pramlintide is a synthetic analog of amylin, a glucoregulatory hormone that is synthesized by pancreatic β-cells and released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes. It is provided as an acetate salt. Pramlintide is a 37-amino acid polypeptide that differs ...
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Mechanism of Action: |
Pramlintide is an amlyinomimetic, a functional analog of the naturally occurring pancreatic hormone amylin. Amylin has activity in a number of gastrointestinal and glucodynamic systems, and by mimicking its activity, pramlintide acts to improve glycemic control through modulation of the rate of gastric emptying, prevention of post-prandial rise in ...
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Absorption: | The absolute bioavailability of a single subcutaneous dose of pramlintide is approximately 30 to 40%. |
Protein binding: | Pramlintide does not extensively bind to blood cells or albumin (approximately 40% of the drug is unbound in plasma). |
Biotransformation: | Metabolized primarily by the kidneys. |
Route of elimination: | Pramlintide is metabolized primarily by the kidneys. |
Half Life: | Approximately 48 minutes |
Affected organisms: | Humans and other mammals |
Drug interaction: |
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